{"id":4660,"date":"2026-08-12T16:59:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T14:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/?post_type=guide-dutilisateur&#038;p=4660"},"modified":"2026-08-12T16:59:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T14:59:47","slug":"smart-doe","status":"publish","type":"guide-dutilisateur","link":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/en\/guide-dutilisateur\/smart-doe\/","title":{"rendered":"Smart DOE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the most recent page in the menu, and it works differently from all the others:\u00a0<strong>We don't calculate the number of trials; we select it from a curve<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/smartDOE.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4661\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/smartDOE.png 644w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/smartDOE-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/smartDOE-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Principle: Ellistat <a href=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/en\/data-analysis-solutions\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"905\">Data Analysis<\/a> takes on board a\u00a0<strong>catalog of certified plans<\/strong>, approximately 1,000 designs, ranging from 3 to 14 factors and from 8 to 44 runs, whose properties are mathematically proven and re-verified with each software release: main effects that are orthogonal to one another, and\u00a0<strong>completely alias-free<\/strong>\u00a0using squares and interactions. The sources are academic: conference matrices and DSDs from Jones &amp; Nachtsheim (2011), mixed designs by N\u00fa\u00f1ez Ares, Schoen &amp; Goos (2023), designs published in *Technometrics* (2020), supplemented by designs generated by Ellistat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. The Table of Factors<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Each factor receives a&nbsp;<strong>Type<\/strong>&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Continuous (3 levels)<\/strong>\u00a0: min, intermediate, max. Its curvature is estimable; ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Age-Group (2 levels)<\/strong>: two options, no intermediate level. The field for the central level is disabled: \u00abA categorical factor has only two options: no intermediate level to enter.\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A banner summarizes the setup: \u00ab\u00a0<em>n<\/em>\u00a0factors, including\u00a0<em>k<\/em>\u00a0\u00bbcategory(ies)\" with one bullet point per factor. You need to\u00a0<strong>at least two continuous factors<\/strong>\u00a0so that routes can be suggested; otherwise, the page displays the message \u00abAt least two continuous factors are required to suggest routes.\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. The Goal and the Compromise<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two exclusive, optional cards:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Identify the influencing factors<\/strong>\u00a0: screening: identifying the effects that matter, with a minimum number of trials; ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Modeling and Optimization<\/strong>\u00a0: response surface: build a model with curvature to find the optimal setting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below the cards, a slider&nbsp;<strong>Accuracy of Effects \u2194 Accuracy of Curvature<\/strong>&nbsp;weights the ranking of the plans. In screening mode, it disappears: looking for curvature doesn't make sense when you're only trying to determine which factors matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The target is saved in the map: it persists even after the page is reloaded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. The Line Between Quality and Testing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the main chart:&nbsp;<strong>the quality of the best available plan, based on the number of attempts<\/strong>. One dot per map size, connected by a line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Point<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Meaning<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Green<\/strong><\/td><td>Certified floor plan from the catalog. Click to view details.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Blue<\/strong><\/td><td>Customized, optimized plan, already generated.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Gray<\/strong><\/td><td>No certified plan at this scale\u2014click to create one.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u00ab\u00a0<strong>Test range explored<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bbnarrows the scale. It starts from the mathematical minimum,\u00a0<strong>2k+1<\/strong>\u00a0tests for\u00a0<em>k<\/em>\u00a0factors, and covers at least\u00a0<strong>3k<\/strong>\u00a0trials without ever exceeding 60.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 The note below the title explains the correct way to interpret this graph: \u00ab&nbsp;<strong>Look for the elbow<\/strong>&nbsp;: Beyond that, each additional attempt adds little value. \u00bb This is exactly the trade-off we usually make blindly, by simply copying the scope of the previous project. Here, it\u2019s quantified: we can see what the five tests we\u2019re hesitating to fund will cost, and what they\u2019ll yield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Map sheets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below the border, one map per page, sorted by quality. Each map includes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a\u00a0<strong>badge<\/strong>\u00a0: \u00abCertified\u00bb (proven orthogonality and absence of aliasing) or \u00abCustom-Optimized\u00bb (designed through optimization for this exact size); ; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>three\u00a0<strong>bars<\/strong>\u00a0from 0 to 100, interpreted like a traffic light:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><td><strong>Bar<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>What it measures<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Clarification of the Effects<\/strong><\/td><td>The higher the bar, the more accurately the main effects are estimated.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Curvature Accuracy<\/strong><\/td><td>Ability to estimate quadratic terms, and thus to identify an optimum. Displays \u00abcannot be estimated\u00bb when the plane does not allow it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Separation of Second-Order Terms<\/strong><\/td><td>The higher the bar, the less the squares and interactions overlap with one another.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> the number of exercises already at the intermediate level, and a step-by-step guide \u00ab\u00a0<strong>+ key points<\/strong>\u00a0\u00bb (up to 6) to add more.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u26a0\ufe0f The key points are&nbsp;<strong>impossible as soon as a factor is categorical<\/strong>&nbsp;: A central point fixes all factors at their intermediate levels, but a categorical factor does not have one. The step-by-step feature is then disabled, with an explanation provided in a tooltip. This is not an interface limitation: such an attempt would render the design unreadable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. A detailed map<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One click opens a sidebar that contains:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Visit\u00a0<strong>test matrix<\/strong>\u00a0in actual values, using the \u00abCreate Design of Experiments\u00bb button\u2014the same component and the same behavior as on the other pages; ; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visit\u00a0<strong>raw metrics<\/strong>\u00a0: variance of linear effects, variance of quadratic terms, maximum second-order correlation, zeros per column, origin of the plane, catalog ID, and academic reference; ; <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Visit\u00a0<strong>Correlation map of the second-order model<\/strong>\u00a0: main effects, followed by the squares of the three-level factors, followed by interactions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"314\" height=\"274\" src=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe70.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4663\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe70.png 314w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe70-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe70-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe71.png 644w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe71-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/doe71-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udca1 This correlation chart is the central point of the page, and it takes just a second to read: \u00abThe boxed section shows the main effects:\u00a0<strong>It must remain white outside the diagonal<\/strong>. \u00bbThis is visual proof that your results are estimated without second-order contamination, something that no conventional fractional table of comparable size can guarantee.\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Custom Generation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When no certified plan exists at the desired size, the gray dot on the border triggers a&nbsp;<strong>optimizer<\/strong>&nbsp;who is constructing one. A progress bar appears, which can be canceled; the resulting map is added to the border in blue and remains saved in the experiment map.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":90,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"menu-guide-dutilisateur":[24],"class_list":["post-4660","guide-dutilisateur","type-guide-dutilisateur","status-publish","hentry","menu-guide-dutilisateur-7-doe-plans-dexperiences"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Smart DOE - Ellistat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Choisissez le nombre d&#039;essais sur une courbe qualit\u00e9\/co\u00fbt, avec des plans certifi\u00e9s orthogonaux issus des derni\u00e8res publications acad\u00e9miques en plans d&#039;exp\u00e9riences.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/en\/users-guide\/smart-doe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smart DOE - 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