{"id":4746,"date":"2026-08-14T09:08:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T07:08:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/?post_type=guide-dutilisateur&#038;p=4746"},"modified":"2026-11-06T15:34:06","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T14:34:06","slug":"introducir-los-datos-2","status":"publish","type":"guide-dutilisateur","link":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/","title":{"rendered":"Clasificaci\u00f3n de los datos: variables cualitativas y cuantitativas"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png 644w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cada columna tiene un tipo definido: puede ser una columna num\u00e9rica, de texto o de fecha, y se puede modificar haciendo clic en el icono. Una columna con n\u00fameros puede, de hecho, ser una columna de tipo cadena si, por ejemplo, contiene una referencia de producto expresada en forma de n\u00famero, como 833256. Es importante clasificar correctamente los datos, ya que esto determina la elecci\u00f3n de los gr\u00e1ficos adecuados y de las pruebas de hip\u00f3tesis adecuadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Formato de datos en varias columnas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"644\" height=\"212\" src=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees-2.png 644w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees-2-300x99.png 300w, https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees-2-18x6.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A veces, sobre todo en el caso de los dise\u00f1os experimentales o las tarjetas de control, resulta m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil distribuir los resultados en varias columnas. Es muy sencillo: basta con indicar el n\u00famero de columnas que se deben utilizar para la variable seleccionada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El formato condicional de los datos es autom\u00e1tico, lo cual supone una gran ventaja (incluso es imprescindible) para detectar posibles valores at\u00edpicos o incoherencias en los datos.<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":90,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"menu-guide-dutilisateur":[19],"class_list":["post-4746","guide-dutilisateur","type-guide-dutilisateur","status-publish","hentry","menu-guide-dutilisateur-1-general"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Typer les donn\u00e9es : variables qualitatives et quantitatives - Ellistat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qualitative, quantitative, date, identifiant : bien typer vos variables pour qu&#039;Ellistat propose automatiquement les bonnes analyses.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/guia-del-usuario\/introducir-los-datos-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Typer les donn\u00e9es : variables qualitatives et quantitatives - Ellistat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Qualitative, quantitative, date, identifiant : bien typer vos variables pour qu&#039;Ellistat propose automatiquement les bonnes analyses.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/guia-del-usuario\/introducir-los-datos-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ellistat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-06T14:34:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"644\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"204\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/\",\"name\":\"Typer les donn\u00e9es : variables qualitatives et quantitatives - Ellistat\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/typer-les-donnees.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-14T07:08:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-06T14:34:06+00:00\",\"description\":\"Qualitative, quantitative, date, identifiant : bien typer vos variables pour qu'Ellistat propose automatiquement les bonnes analyses.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/typer-les-donnees.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/typer-les-donnees.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/guide-dutilisateur\\\/typer-les-donnees\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Typer les donn\u00e9es : variables qualitatives et quantitatives\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ellistat\",\"description\":\"La suite qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;industrie m\u00e9canique\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ellistat.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Clasificaci\u00f3n de los datos: variables cualitativas y cuantitativas - Ellistat","description":"Cualitativa, cuantitativa, fecha, identificador: define bien tus variables para que Ellistat te sugiera autom\u00e1ticamente los an\u00e1lisis adecuados.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/guia-del-usuario\/introducir-los-datos-2\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Typer les donn\u00e9es : variables qualitatives et quantitatives - Ellistat","og_description":"Qualitative, quantitative, date, identifiant : bien typer vos variables pour qu'Ellistat propose automatiquement les bonnes analyses.","og_url":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/guia-del-usuario\/introducir-los-datos-2\/","og_site_name":"Ellistat","article_modified_time":"2026-11-06T14:34:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":644,"height":204,"url":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/","url":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/","name":"Clasificaci\u00f3n de los datos: variables cualitativas y cuantitativas - Ellistat","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png","datePublished":"2026-08-14T07:08:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-11-06T14:34:06+00:00","description":"Cualitativa, cuantitativa, fecha, identificador: define bien tus variables para que Ellistat te sugiera autom\u00e1ticamente los an\u00e1lisis adecuados.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/typer-les-donnees.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/guide-dutilisateur\/typer-les-donnees\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Typer les donn\u00e9es : variables qualitatives et quantitatives"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/","name":"Ellistat","description":"La suite de calidad para la industria de la ingenier\u00eda mec\u00e1nica","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guide-dutilisateur\/4746","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/guide-dutilisateur"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/guide-dutilisateur"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"menu-guide-dutilisateur","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/menu-guide-dutilisateur?post=4746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}