{"id":4630,"date":"2026-08-12T15:45:45","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T13:45:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/?post_type=guide-dutilisateur&p=4630"},"modified":"2026-08-12T15:45:45","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T13:45:45","slug":"attributumok-szerinti-ellenorzo-kartyak","status":"publish","type":"guide-dutilisateur","link":"https:\/\/ellistat.com\/hu\/guide-dutilisateur\/cartes-de-controle-aux-attributs\/","title":{"rendered":"Attrib\u00fatumalap\u00fa ellen\u0151rz\u0151 t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatok"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ha nem m\u00e9r\u00fcnk, hanem sz\u00e1molunk \u2013 p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a hib\u00e1s darabokat vagy a hib\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1t \u2013, akkor a m\u00e9r\u00e9si k\u00e1rtya m\u00e1r nem alkalmazhat\u00f3. Hatf\u00e9le k\u00e1rtya k\u00f6z\u00fcl lehet v\u00e1lasztani:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00e9rk\u00e9p<\/strong><\/td>K\u00f6vess\u00fck<\/strong><\/td>T\u00e9tel m\u00e9rete<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
p<\/strong><\/td>A hib\u00e1s alkatr\u00e9szek ar\u00e1nya<\/td>v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 vagy r\u00f6gz\u00edtett<\/td><\/tr>
Np<\/strong><\/td>A hib\u00e1s darabok sz\u00e1ma<\/td>\u00e1lland\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
c<\/strong><\/td>A hib\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma<\/td>\u00e1lland\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
u<\/strong><\/td>Hib\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma darabonk\u00e9nt<\/td>v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 vagy r\u00f6gz\u00edtett<\/td><\/tr>
P\u2019Laney<\/strong><\/td>Egy ar\u00e1ny, t\u00faldiszperzi\u00f3 eset\u00e9n<\/td>v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3<\/td><\/tr>
U\u2019Laney<\/strong><\/td>Hib\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma egys\u00e9genk\u00e9nt, t\u00faldiszperzi\u00f3 eset\u00e9n<\/td>v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hib\u00e1s alkatr\u00e9sz vagy a hib\u00e1k sz\u00e1ma?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Egy darabon h\u00e1rom hiba is el\u0151fordulhat: ilyenkor egyr\u00e9szt hib\u00e1snak sz\u00e1m\u00edt (p \u00e9s Np k\u00e1rty\u00e1k), m\u00e1sr\u00e9szt h\u00e1rom hib\u00e1snak is (c \u00e9s u k\u00e1rty\u00e1k). A v\u00e1laszt\u00e1s a meghozand\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9st\u0151l f\u00fcgg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Laney t\u00e9rk\u00e9pei<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ezek egy konkr\u00e9t esetre adnak v\u00e1laszt: nagy t\u00e9telekn\u00e9l a hagyom\u00e1nyos hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9kek annyira sz\u0171kek lesznek, hogy szinte minden pont k\u00edv\u00fcl esik. Nem a folyamat az, ami kics\u00faszik az ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s al\u00f3l, hanem a binomi\u00e1lis vagy Poisson-modell t\u00fal optimista, hiszen a t\u00e9telek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt tov\u00e1bbi elt\u00e9r\u00e9sek is fenn\u00e1llnak. A P\u2019 \u00e9s U\u2019 k\u00e1rty\u00e1k ezt figyelembe veszik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A be\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • T\u00e9rk\u00e9pek kiv\u00e1laszt\u00e1sa<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s\u00a0t\u00e9tel m\u00e9rete<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00e1lland\u00f3 vagy k\u00fcl\u00f6n oszlop); ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • I. f\u00e1zis (megfigyel\u00e9si z\u00f3na)<\/strong>, egy\u00a0kezdet<\/strong>\u00a0\u00e9s egy\u00a0v\u00e9g<\/strong>\u00a0: az a referencia-id\u0151szak, amelyre a hat\u00e1r\u00e9rt\u00e9keket meg\u00e1llap\u00edtj\u00e1k. A k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 szempontokat ehhez viszony\u00edtva \u00e9rt\u00e9kelik; ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e1tlag<\/strong>\u00a0hogy egy ismert referencia\u00e9rt\u00e9ket haszn\u00e1ljunk, ahelyett, hogy \u00fajra kisz\u00e1moln\u00e1nk; ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A ellen\u0151rz\u0151t\u00e1bla k\u00f6zpontos\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/strong>, a\u00a0az X-tengely feliratai<\/strong>, \u00e9s ugyanazok a szab\u00e1lyok \u00e9rv\u00e9nyesek, mint a m\u00e9retar\u00e1nyos t\u00e9rk\u00e9peken.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \ud83d\udca1 Az I. f\u00e1zis id\u0151tartam\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa kiterjedt \u00e9s reprezentat\u00edv<\/strong>. Ha egy zavaros id\u0151szakban hat\u00e1rokat szabunk, azzal a z\u0171rzavart norm\u00e1lisnak tekintj\u00fck.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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