Factor Analysis of Mixed Data (FAMD)

Reading time

The FAMD agrees at the same time quantitative and qualitative variables. The screens, tabs, and interpretation rules are those of the ACP.

She adds: the modalities of active qualitative variables are placed on the graph alongside the arrows representing the quantitative variables. This makes it clear at a glance that a given modality aligns with a given measure.

Two points to note:

⇒ A modality with a very small sample size is, by definition, far from the center and therefore exerts a strong influence on the axis. Group rare modalities together before analysis.

⇒ The more categories a qualitative variable has, the greater its influence. A variable with eight categories will dominate the axes compared to binary variables.

💡 Special case: If you select only quantitative variables, the FAMD is the ACP, to the nearest whole number.