Which type of graph is best for which question?

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Your questionRepresentation
How are my measurements distributed?Histogram
Are these two groups different?Moustache Boxes + Statistical Evidence
Is my process stable?Control Chart
Which defects should be addressed first?Pareto
Are these two measures related?XY Cloud
Which characteristics are related to one another?Correlation matrix
Which factor has the greatest impact on my results?Multivari
What sets my good pieces apart from my bad ones?Bob vs. Wow
Does this measure allow us to distinguish between good and bad?ROC Curve
What proportion is less than that value?Ogive Diagram
Is this part atypical in all dimensions?